Saturday, December 28, 2019

Harlem Renaissance A Rebirth Of African American Culture...

The time period that the fiction sets is the 1920s, when the society was experiencing significant transformations in every aspect of life. The Progressive Movement, which aimed at eliminating various means of political corruption and illegal business practices, had just abated. Harlem Renaissance, a new element of the 1920s, took place in City of New York and its effect swept across the country. Harlem Renaissance, a rebirth of African American culture and art, exerted substantial influence on black people, regardless of the social status and wealth they had. Nevertheless, such splendid cultural explosion could not conceal the limitations and inequality of the 1920s. Gender and race restrictions were not uncommon across the nation. Based on her own experience as a mulatto, Nella Larsen showcased the struggling and miserable life of mixed-blood people. Published at the zenith of the Harlem Renaissance, Quicksand does not rhapsodize over the revival of African American culture. Instead, this piece of writing aimed at describing the inherent characteristic of the society. Nella Larsen was not productive in the field of literature, but most of her writings were highly praised by critics and scholars. Alice Walker, a famous black feminist, commended Quicksand for its â€Å"absolutely absorbing, fascinating, and indispensable description of colored female’s struggling experience. W. E. B. Du Bois, a distinguished African American activist, extolled Quicksand as â€Å"thoughtful andShow MoreRelatedHarlem Renaissance Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a significant historical movement that originated in Harlem, New York and helped establish the city as an African American cultural center. This period, which lasted from the 1910s to the mid 1930s, is considered a golden age for African American music, art, literature, and performance. As a resurgence of African American art and urbanization began to form, new artistic and social expression began to simultaneously develop in other urban areas as well. The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Harlem Renaissance represents the rebirth and flowering of African-American culture. Although the Harlem Renaissance was concentrated in the Harlem district of New York City, its legacy reverberated throughout the United States and even abroad, to regions with large numbers of former slaves or blacks needing to construct ethnic identities amid a dominant white culture. The primary means of cultural expression during the Harlem Renaissance were literature and poetry, although visual art, dramaRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Brought A Great Amount Of Value1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance brought a great amount of value to the African American group. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature changed . During this time writer Langston Hughes shined out with amazing works. The harlem reneisance made It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It has many names other than Harlem Renaissance, such as, the Black Literary Renaissance, or the New Negro Movement. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during thisRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : A Period Of Ethnic Rebirth1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a period of ethnic rebirth in the streets of Harlem, New York that changed the way people viewed black culture and their art. During the Great Migration, hundreds of African Americans packed their bags and moved north in search of a better life. There, they were given the chance to express themselves through their music and literature. New artists, musicians, and writers emerged from the city. Musicians like Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday performed in clubs, showcasingRead MoreBlack Lives During The Harlem Renaissance137 3 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Lives During the Harlem Renaissance New Negro Movement, the elegant roaring times of the Billie Holidays’, Dorothy Wests’, and the Augusta Savages’. The rebirth of African American arts, took place in Harlem, New York in the early 1920’s. The New Negro Movement was utilized to describe African American as artistic, conscious, sophisticated. The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African Americans who began to move from the rural southern parts of the United States to the NortheastRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An Important Piece Of History For America1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance, originally called the New Negro Movement, was a movement that shook the 1920’s in the United States of America. The Harlem Renaissance spanned between the years of 1918 all the way to the mid 1930’s. This movement was a movement of the arts. It has been said that this time period was a rebirth to the African American arts. The Harlem Renaissance is an extremely impor tant piece of history for America. The Harlem Renaissance took place soon after the â€Å"Great Migration.†At thisRead MoreThe Life and Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Becky Bradley in American Cultural History, Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Growing up, he dealt with some hard times. His parents divorced when he was little and he grew up with neither of his parents. Hughes was raised by his grandmother since his father moved to Mexico after their divorce and his mother moved to Illinois. It was when Hughes was thirteen that he moved out to Lincoln, Illinois to be reunited with his mother. This is where Hughes beganRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York. This mainly took place starting from the end of the First World War until the mid-1930s. Harlem, at this time, was the center of the African-American culture, and Harlem appealed lot of black artists, writers, scholars, musicians, poets, and photographers. Lots of these artists had fled from the South because they needed to get away from their oppressive caste system so thatRead MoreThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagescreative balance between horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was during the Harlem Renaissance. Although the Harlem Renaissance underlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started compos ed and transported artistry and writing one of a caring to their race, motivating

Friday, December 20, 2019

History of international trade in islamic finance Research Paper

Essays on History of international trade in islamic finance Research Paper Finance and accounting: history of international trade in Islamic finance History of international trade in Islamic finance Introduction Islamic finance is a theme about which several non-Muslims do not know much and even understand less. In fact most businesses, the only time they are bound to make an indirect contact with an Islamic financial institution or bank is when importers in a Muslim nation arranges credit for an international transaction through such as an institution opening the only opportunity to have some of the documents get to go through your country’s exporter or its bank. All through the medieval era (1000-1500 AD), the Middle Eastern tradesmen engaged in financial transactions purely on Sharia basis which by the way, was guided by similar values, just like their counterparts in Europe at the time. Thus, Arabs from Ottoman Empire established strong international trade connections with the Spanish as well as put up strong financial systems devoid of interest and operated on a profit-loss sharing formula. Such instruments as these took care of the financing of trade as well as other businesses (Al-Suwaidi, 1994). Research methodology This research will focus on the historical perspective of international trade in Islamic finance. The kind of research that will be implemented in this study is qualitative research. Qualitative research will endeavour to collect information in an endeavour to gain an in-depth understanding of the origins of international Islamic finance as well its influence and spread to other countries. In addition, the research will trace the evolution of international trade finance up to its current status (White McBurney, 2010). Sampling method-This research paper will make use of chain or snowball sampling which will identify cases that are relevant and of interest to the topic given. This may be carried out by interviewing information-rich individuals as well as doing literature review that focuses purely on evaluating all readily accessible materials. Such materials will comprise appropriate historical journals of information, relevant research papers that have been done, important trade publications, on-line data resources, as well as any other relevant published materials. This is a very cheap method of collecting information, even though it frequently does not provide information that is timely or current. I would like to make use of this sampling method because it is readily available, inexpensive, easy to use, has got a lot of varied information as well as its accuracy. Literature searches are also very fast especially over the internet and those done in libraries also do take quite a short period of time, usually between 1 to 4 weeks. As the Asian and Middle Eastern areas became significant trading partners for European corporations such as the Dutch East India Company, financial institution and banks from Europe began to set up branches in these nations, which normally were on the basis of interest. With the significantly increasing role, Western nations began to operate in the world economy; conservative financial institutions became more central to business activities. Credit unions as well as cooperative societies, though on a small scale based on principles of profit and loss sharing continued existing, however their operations were very much centered in tiny geographical regions (Murat, 2011). It was, however, not till the mid 1980s that international trade in Islamic finance began to grow and expand exponentially. Considering the growing importance of Islamic trade finance and banking, it is extremely important for Non-Muslims, as well as their financial institutions to acquire some understanding of the hi story of international trade in Islamic finance, where it is coming from, going and its impact on the international business arena. International trade in Islamic finance goes back, theoretically that is, as early as 17th century, however, it was implemented and practiced in last century (Natalie, 2008). While the likelihood of islamising the financial system was debated as early as the 1890s and the initial modern experimenting with Islamic banking was not done till 1963 in Mit Ghamr-an Egyptian town. The Mit Ghamr was basically a cooperative society whereby depositors were granted right to get small loans for useful purposes only. Consequently, the project also attracted funding for investing in various projects, however on the profit-sharing principle. Even then, a lot of care had to be taken to make sure that it projected no Islamic likeness, for the basic fear of being viewed as a demonstration of Islamic fundamentalism which was an abomination of the political regime at that point in time. Consequently, the bank earning its revenue from profit-sharing investments instead of interest greatly thrived. Thus when in 1967, it finally was dissolved, mostly due to (pressure from the government), nine such banks had merged in the country. Later the Mit Ghamr experience was revived in 1 971 by its founder, however, this time round with the support of the government as a state-run business known as the Nasser Social bank. A key role was played by the organisation of the Islamic conference (OIC) at multi-national level with the setting up, in 1975, of Islamic Development Bank (IDB).The IDB was launched in Jeddah majorly with the backing up of the Saudi ruling family. Currently, the IDB performs a key role especially in international trade in Islamic finance amongst member nations as well as between the industrialized worlds in addition to member states. Gulf business concerns performed a big part in the fast expansion of Islamic finance during this period. By 1977, the increasing number of Islamic financial institutions led to the setting up of the International Association of Islamic Banks (IAIB) to assist in cooperation between banking institutions from various regions of the globe. Exchange of information between the financial institutions is made possible by a rising number of research institutions as well as university research programmes dedicated to the study of Islamic banking, finance and eco nomics (Abdullahi Chee, 2010). International Islamic trade finance is currently a 250-380 billion dollar industry as far as its assets are concerned, held by more than 250 interest free Islamic institutions presently operating in more than 80 countries. Countries such as Iran and Pakistan have even set up entirely Islamic state-run financial systems. In addition, countries such as Malaysia have come up with parallel conventional and Islamic systems, providing a wide range of complicated interest-free investment and instruments products. In international trade in Islamic finance, capital is an important factor of production and therefore it is acknowledged that there is a related cost. It is important to note that all product structures in international trade in Islamic finance must have an underlying identifiable asset or enterprise and are on basis of sharing of risk-reward for all involved parties. Islamic finance market is here to stay and is exponentially growing; continuously having new entrants in the market daily (Visser, 2013). References Abdullahi,D., Chee, K. (2010). Islamic Finance:understanding its Principles and Practices. New York,NY: Marshall Cavendish International. Ahmed, A. (1994). Finance of International Trade in the Gulf. New York,NY: Brill. Alice, J. (1996). Islamic Law And the Finance of International Trade. Syme Department of Banking and Finance , 1-16. Hans, V. (2013). Islamic Finance:Principles and Practice,2nd Edition. New York,NY: Edward Elgar Publishing,Inc. Jason, C. (2006). Islamic Principles Governing International Trade Financing Instruments. Northwestern Journal of International Law Business , 1-15. Monzer, K. (1997). Financing International Trade:An Islamic Alternative. Thunderbird International Business review , 1-10. Murat, C. (2011). Islamic capitalism and Finance:Origins,Evolution and the Future. New York,NY: Edward elgar Publishing,Inc. Natalie, S. (2008). Islamic Finance-a History. Financial Services Review , 10-12. Sufyan, I. (2004). Islamic Finance Expanded. Ethical ltd , 1-18. White, T., McBurney, D. (2010). Research Methods. New York,NY: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Definition essay free essay sample

There are many words that have several definitions or interpretations. These words are what make our English language so complex. Think of a word that you have heard people use but it had many different meanings. My favorite is the overly-used phrase common sense. When you use this phrase what is the meaning behind it? Are you trying to convince someone that something is easy or rational? Webster dictionary states that common sense is the sound and prudent Judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts.When I read this definition it made me even more Indecisive. I found myself questioning what exactly a sound and prudent judgment Is. The problem with common sense is that it is not so common. What do I mean by this? Well, what is common sense to one person may not be common sense to another person. For instance, to a medical person, where the extraterritoriality is located is common sense but to a history major this is insanity. Description: Examples of the kind of labor conflict that TTS Is supposed to eliminate or alleviate. Comparison/Contrast: Contrasts to other management theories, demonstrating what TTS is not as well as what it is. Cause/Effect: How TTS responds to certain needs in the workplace. Narrative: Anecdotal illustration ; After writing the essay, we can check to see whether the term Is clearly defined or there are still vague points. Lets have a look at the organization of the sample essay What is This Thing Called Love? The writer has explained the term love by explaining first what love is not (comparison / contrast organization). Here is the analysis of the sample essay: ; Origin and history of the term love what love is NOT what love ISLanguage: Depending on the kind of organization, you can choose certain transitions; for example. If you are showing the differences between Copyright @ 2006 Bacilli University SF DEFINITION ESSAY TTS and other management systems, you use on the other hand, whereas, etc. Sample definition essay: What is This Thing Called Love? A wise man once said that love Is a wonderful thing. Although this statement leaves sparse room for argument, it does little to define what love is beyond the vague realm of wonderful. It is my duty as a devout romantic to embark upon the seemingly difficult ask of defining love by looking at the history, explaining what love is not, and examining the uses of love and the results of that usage. The origin of the word Is probably the most logical place to start. As with many words In the English language, love is a derivative of the Latin word contemporaneousness which means Youre 1 OFF explain the biological phenomenon that existed when certain individuals came into contact with each other and either remained together or went about their lives separately.Regardless of the outcome, the relationship was usually characteristic of horror lumps, knotted stomached, weak knees, temporary loss of language, sweaty palms, dizziness, sneezing, and occasional nausea. Belligerent insanity also resulted. History clearly illustrates this. Can we ever forget the face that launched a thousand ships? Federally expressing Van Sagos ear? The construction of El Tour Eiffel? All of thes e were results of love and love lost. Star-crossed lovers have stated that love is not hand nor foot nor any part belonging to a man. Matrimonial ceremonies also claim that love is not Jealous or boastful.Let it be stated here that love also is not a roomer dish, a domesticated animal, or a latest trend. Love is not a strategic defense mechanism nor the best kept secret at the Pentagon. Love is not another seasoning to bottle and stick on the dust-lined shelves of the spice rack. Love is not to be confused with adhesive tape. Instead, love is a great counterpart to late, evening thunder storms on hot July nights. Love goes well with cold pizza on picnic blankets. Love is cold, wet sand between bare toes. Love is a capitalistic sell-all for novels, Top-40 pop songs, summer movies, and greeting cards.